Do I Have to Use PTO to Recover from a Workplace Injury?

A common misconception about workers’ compensation laws is the notion that employees must use their vacation time or PTO while they are out due to a workplace injury. However, this isn’t true. In California, there are state and federal laws in place to protect employees after a workplace accident, illness, or injury.

Under the law, vacation time and PTO (“paid time off”) are intended for personal use and should not be used as coverage for work-related injuries. Your vacation time is earned and should be used at your discretion, outside of any work-related accidents or injuries. Still, protecting your employee rights under California law is often easier said than done.

From companies to insurers to CEOs, there are many large and powerful parties who attempt to take advantage of employees who may lack knowledge or awareness of their rights in the workplace. If your boss is giving you the run-around about vacation time after a workplace injury, securing experienced representation from a qualified workers’ comp attorney is imperative to safeguard your professional reputation and financial security in today’s uncertain economy.

Keep reading to learn more about workers’ comp vs. PTO in California.

PTO vs. Workers’ Comp: What’s the Difference?

It's important to understand the key differences between workers’ compensation benefits, vacation time, and PTO in California employment to exercise your rights accordingly at work. Below is a brief breakdown of the three types:

Paid Time Off (“PTO”)

PTO is a general term that includes various types of leave, such as vacation time, sick leave, and personal days. It is a benefit provided by your employer that allows you to take time off for personal reasons unrelated to work injuries. As an employee, you have the right to use your PTO for planned vacations or other personal needs.

Vacation Time

Vacation time is part of your PTO package and is specifically intended for rest, relaxation, and rejuvenation. It is accumulated over time and can be used at your discretion, subject to any policies or procedures set by your employer. Vacation time should not be used to cover absences resulting from workplace injuries.

Workers' Compensation

Workers' compensation benefits are a form of insurance that provides medical treatment, wage replacement, and other necessary support for employees who suffer work-related injuries or illnesses. These benefits are distinct from PTO or vacation time and are specifically designed to cover work-related injuries. If you experience a workplace injury, workers' compensation benefits should be sought instead of using your PTO or vacation time.

Under California law, employees have the right to use their PTO or vacation time for personal reasons and not for workplace injuries. Employers are prohibited from requiring employees to exhaust their vacation time or PTO while recovering from a work-related injury. It is important to understand and assert your rights as an employee to ensure fair treatment and appropriate use of your earned benefits.

7 Steps to File a Workers’ Comp Claim in California

If you were wrongfully injured in the workplace, you’re entitled to workers’ comp benefits under the law. It’s critical for injured employees to follow the legal steps and processes meticulously to secure compensation. Below are 7 steps to file for workers’ comp in California:

1. Report the Injury Immediately: The first step is to report the injury to your employer as soon as possible. Notify your supervisor or manager and ensure that a formal incident report is filed. Reporting the injury promptly helps establish a record of the accident and ensures that you meet the deadline for filing a claim.
2. Seek Medical Treatment: After reporting the injury, seek immediate medical attention. Your health and well-being should be your top priority. Be sure to inform the healthcare provider that the injury occurred at work. Proper documentation from medical professionals will be vital in supporting your workers' compensation claim.
3. Consult with a Workers’ Comp Lawyer: It’s crucial to work with an experienced legal advocate who can guide you through the legal intricacies of filing a workers’ comp claim. Seeking qualified representation from an experienced workers' compensation lawyer can help you navigate the complex system, ensure your rights are protected, and advocate for fair compensation on your behalf.
4. File a Workers' Compensation Claim: Once you’ve reported the injury and received medical treatment, you must file a workers' compensation claim. Your employer should provide you with the necessary forms and instructions. Ensure that you complete the forms accurately and include all relevant details about the accident and your injuries. Keep copies of all documents for your records.
5. Notify the Insurance Company: In addition to filing a claim with your employer, you must also notify the workers' compensation insurance company. This step is crucial, as failure to notify the insurer promptly may result in delayed or denied benefits. Follow the instructions provided by your employer or consult with a workers' comp lawyer to ensure proper notification.
6. Cooperate with the Investigation: After filing your claim, the workers' compensation insurance company will conduct an investigation to assess the validity of your claim. It is vital to cooperate fully with their investigation by providing requested documentation, medical records, and any other relevant evidence. Failure to cooperate may result in delays or denial of benefits.
7. Attend All Medical Examinations: The insurance company may require you to undergo an independent medical examination (IME) conducted by a doctor of their choosing. Attend all scheduled medical examinations and cooperate with the examining physician. These examinations help determine the extent of your injuries and the appropriate level of compensation.

Reliable Advocacy for Wrongfully Injured Workers in CA

Recovering from a workplace injury can be a challenging time, both physically and emotionally. Understanding the laws surrounding PTO and workers’ compensation benefits is essential to ensure you receive appropriate care and support. Remember, your PTO is meant for personal use, and your employer cannot force you to exhaust it while recovering from a work-related injury.

If you need help navigating the legal complexities of workers’ compensation, it’s imperative to seek sound counsel from an experienced attorney. At Alvandi Law Group, our compassionate lawyers are here to guide workers’ steps with wisdom and clarity while fighting to obtain a favorable result on their behalf. Reach out today to learn how we can help with your case.

If you require experienced representation after a workplace accident, look no further than our knowledgeable attorneys at Alvandi Law Group. Call (800) 980-6905 to schedule a consultation.